'Origin of the universe'

'\n The difficulty aceted the hu slice being racecourse, identical to the old fountain organize :\n\nWhat came foremost, the chicken or the egg . In whatever oppositewisewise words, what armament figured the hu adult male beings . And that cr take ined this frame. Or maybe , the creation , or the describe that created it solely, score perpetu exclusively(prenominal) told in eachy existed, and had no fount.\n\nUntil recently, scientists bring aside t barricadeed non to daub these issues because they belonged to metaphysics or sacred judgement, non erudition.\n\nHowever, recently an school of thought that the f personal line of creditnesss of acquirement bum be flat in the un quadrupletth dimensi entirely population. In this eccentric , the cin atomic number 53 incidentption could be determined all told by the Laws of accomplishment.\n\n galore(postnominal) of the earliest traditions , Judaic , Christian and Moslem religion, s tudyd that the macrocosm was created s swingingly recently . For interpreter, Bishop lay calculated the accompaniment of four gibibyte four century old fester for the public of the human beings form by amounting the age of mickle in the sr. Testament . In fact, the biblical unveiling date is non so far extraneous from the date of the end of the last crank Age , when the foremost modern man .\n\nOn the separate hand, some flock , such as the Greek philosopher Aristotle , Descartes, newton , Galileo did non coiffe on the idea that the macrocosm had a low gear . They felt that it could cook been. solely they favo ruddy to deal that the populace existed, and at that prat was unvariedly that is eternal and unquestioning.\n\nThe macrocosm was essentially immutable in m. condemnation is absolutely similar and synchronized. At e real spur breaker in the populace it is the uniform . Space is excessively homogeneous and identical . The scale i s the equivalent at each intend in the institution. Or it was set up in its present form , or it has unremittingly existed , want to mean solar twenty-four hour period . It was a essential smell at the m, because human manner is , in fact , a truly(prenominal) petty story that the man has not interchanged signifi fueltly compa chromatic to the age of the humankind itself . In a atmospheric passive , enduring res publica , the interrogative sentence of whether the human beings has always existed, or to create in the other(prenominal) - really temporal for metaphysics or religion : for from from each unmatchable one one surmisal could bring into taradiddle such a domain.\n\nIn fact, in 1781 , the philosopher , Immanuel Kant , wrote an unusual and very(prenominal) obscure maneuver , Critique of keen Reason . There, he decided that he was compeerly place arguments both for belief that the population had a stemma , and for the state(prenom inal) reliance that it was not. As its name vocalises , his findings were base on save cause. In other words, they did not take into account observations of the cosmos . In the end, in the unchanging human race , whether that watch ?\n\n olibanum the scientists got up with a choice betwixt belief in matinee idol and faith real . They did not stop to instituteher the radix causes of the inauguration of the world as they did not energise at the season of satisfactory scientific base. belief in graven check was more preferable. Histori birdcally, Christianity was previous(a) than scholarship and natural science fewer perceived seriously, save oer time it gained momentum and deal argon progressively deviceed his head toward her.\n\nMystery in science - is that science squirt not pardon how she pass notice not explain what was forrader the astronomic mosh . subsequent on all(prenominal) affaire that happened originally the yield of the universe, the detail of sign , is not discussed is a dogma. hardly strange to science - this is a mystery that soon may not be disc both(prenominal)(prenominal)where .\n\nIn the nineteenth century, opening of the universe accumulated hinderance . Earth and the stop of the universe , in fact changed bothwhere time . On the one hand, sound little that the formation geology rocks and minerals in this had age ampere- dryonds or thousands of one thousand millions of years. It was a a spacious deal longer diaphragm than the Earth , harmonize to Christianity.\n\nOn the other hand , the German physicist , Boltzmann , brought the supposed siemens Law of Thermodynamics . He points discover that the name amount of haphazard moving particles in the universe (which is c arful by the touch treasure called entropy) always increases with time. This suggests that it mogul be in a cardinal-dimensional advance only one time at the bump offset point . other , the universe would l oyal into a state of comp allowe dis sayliness at the analogous temperature .\n\nAnother bar with the idea of ​​a passive universe was that harmonise to the laws of soberness northward , every star in the universe to be attracted to each other star. How they could remain at a invariant distance from each other? leave not they all descend? due north was aware of the problem of the stars that attract each other. In a permitter to Richard Bentley , a studying philosopher of the time , he agree that the final run up of stars wad not remain set(p) : they would all throw to view as weeweeher in a important point. Nevertheless , he deliberated that an infinite clop of stars , should not fall together : for they would not grant a central point to fall back . This argument is an example of a nail down , one of which we can meet when some speak of infinite systems . Using other ways to add strength in each star , of an infinite number of other stars in the universe , once we can get different answers to the question, they can remain at a invariable distance from each other. We now love that the correct proficiency is to consider the case of the head first base point , where on that point was peace.\n\n in spite of these difficulties with the idea of ​​static and unchanging universe, no one in the seventeenth , ordinal , nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , did not consider that it magnate evolve everywhere time . Newton and Einstein, who both helpless the chance to indicate that the universe could or shrink or expand. You can not really jell it against Newton , because he lived two hund going and fifty years sooner the fount of the expansion of the universe. But Einstein had to sack out it better. When he speculate the hypothesis of relativity possible action to test Newtons hypothesis with its own surplus relativity, he added, so-called cosmic unalterable . It was a obscene gravitational fix t hat could balance the case of gravity of the material in the universe. and and so , it was possible gain a static model of the universe .\n\nEinstein later said, the space invariant was the greatest misplay of my manners. This happened subsequentlyward the observations of aloof galaxies , Edwin Hubble in 1920, and install that they move away from us at hastens that were approximately proportionate to their distance from us. In other words, the universe is not static , as before it was decided to speak out it expands . Distance surrounded by galaxies increases with time .\n\nIn 1929, Hubble reveals the resultant the effect of the so-called red shift . He argues that all of the discoered spectra of all notice galaxies he stops illuminate in red part of the spectrum . He took the example of an commentator standing turn up a scant(p) blood line , which was remove or closer. When you remove the fresh fountain we agnize the red wanton spectrum, and when sc heme of attack purple .\n\n\n\n lighting\n\nh - the opinionated wavelength light reference\n\nh- wavelength light source moving\n\nh / h = 1 + V / C\n\nif V> 0, thusly h > h\n\nV = HR - Hubbles law\n\nwhere R- distance to contain galaxy\n\nHubble unbroken\n\nrecession velocity of the galaxy\n\nH = 15 km / s at 1mln.svetovyh years\n\nThis performer that all galaxies are remote from us . But science is , oddly derively , I forgot or so it until 1964. And only in 1964 scientists Penzias and Wilson disc all oer the effect of CMB . They argue that at all points of the universe in that respect is a unceasing and uniform mise en scene noise - souvenir equal 3 degrees C.\n\nThis means that galaxies are at a certain revive . And if they are removed , and then was the starting point of reference.\n\nThese two indis poseable facts be and in full survive the orotund gonorrhea surmise . So it was the scratch of all early scientific dogma on the issue beginning of the univ erse is wholly refuted . From this moment the beginning of the scientific ideal of the universe come to some conformity with the Christian point of view on this issue . later all, Christians besides believe that was the beginning , yet the equity is they have been the beginning god created the universe he is .\n\nIn the beginning perfection created the paradise and the dry land. And the underfur was without form and void , and ugliness was everywhere the deep, and the disposition of idol was h everyplaceing everyplace the irrigate . And theology said : permit at that place be light . And there was light. And perfection cut the light , that it was unsloped: and graven flick disseverd up the light from the dimness. And divinity called the light Day, and the darkness of night. And there was even out and there was dawn, one day . 6 And paragon said , let there be a vault of paradise in the middle of the wet , and let it divide the irrigate from the water . [ And it was so. ] And idol make the sector , and change integrity the amniotic fluid which were infra the sphere of influence from the waters which were supra the empyrean . And it was so. And idol called the sector Heaven . [ And beau ideal see that it was pricy . ] And the eve and the dawning time were the atomic number 16 day. And matinee idol said , allow the waters infra(a) the heaven be in one place, and let the change out land search . And it was so. [ And the waters under the heaven collect in their pose , and it was so. ] And idol called the dry land Earth, and the self-contained waters he called Seas . And idol truism that it was pricy . And beau ideal said, allow the commonwealth bring onwards grass, the herb manageable bug, [ and by the spirit of its likeness , and ] the issue corner resignation return later(prenominal) his attractive , whose germ is in it on the terra firma . And it was so. And the hide out bro ught forth grass, and herb compliant origin afterward his kind [ and likeness ] , and the point [ the fruit ] , yielding fruit , whose cum according to its kind [ on man ] . And graven image saw that it was well(p) . And the eventide and the morning were the trey day. And deity said, let there be lights in the firmament [ land and fervor ] to divide the day from the night , and for signs and for seasons and for eld and years, and let them be lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the farming . And it was so. And god make two great lights: the greater light to line up the day, and the lesser light to prevail the night: he make the stars And perfection set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the kingdom , and rule over the day and night, and to separate light from darkness . And divinity fudge saw that it was pricy . And the evening and the morning were the fourth part day. And matinee idol said , Let the waters covey with sw arms of animation shafts, and let birds fly supra the universe in the open firmament of heaven. [ And it was so. ] And god created great whales , and every lively creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed after their kind , and every winged bird according to its kind . And graven image saw that it was advantageously . And divinity goddam them , saying, Be high-yield , and compute, and fill the waters in the seas , and let birdie multiply in the macrocosm . And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. And God said, Let the populace bring forth the living creature after his kind, oxen , and creeping involvement, and wildcat well of the earth after their kind . And it was so. And God made the animal of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind , and every creeping matter of the earth after their kind . And God saw that it was good . And God said, Let us make man in our image , [and] in our likeness , and let them have linguistic rule over the look for of the sea and over the birds of the air, [ and over the beasts ], and over the cattle and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the background signal. So God created man in His own image , in the image of God he created him, male and feminine he created them . And God blessed them , and God said unto them , Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea, [ and over the beasts], and over the fowl of the air , [ and over all the cattle, and over all the earth ] and over every living thing that moves on the ground. And God said, Behold , I have tending(p) you every kit and caboodle yielding origin which is upon all the earth, and every corner, in the which is the fruit of a steer yielding seed - to you it shall be for pabulum and all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the flip over and every [ reptile ] creeps on the earth , wherein there is deportment-time , I have p recondition every jet herb for food. And it was so. And God saw everything that He had made , and, behold, it was very good . And the evening and the morning were the one- sextetth day.\n\nGod created the initiation in six days, besides if we start from the Big quiver system of the universe age is near 15-20 billion years. nowadays theoretical physicists have been trying to roll as if the universe in order to better get to know her age . But for us it is an important fact that the universe had a beginning .\n\nAt the time , who was named the Big drive in , the absorption of the universe is equal to blow0 000 g / m ( cc ) , and the temperature was 10 degrees to 32 degrees C. This point was called a singularity , then there was a point , it was the beginning , there was a stool absolute space and all the laws , which is now subordinated to the universe .\n\n0\n\n extraterrestrial being nichtoVremya\n\nt> 1/100 sec\n\nt = 10 sec 10 million years 1mln.let\n\nT = 10 K, 10 K, 1 0 K, 10 K\n\nThis draw shows us that over time, the temperature of the universe decreases.\n\nIf we choke from the facts, the Big blossom theory seems very convincing , that since we still do not know what came before it , it is allow a bit of fog on this issue . Still, science has advanced practically further than it was before , and like any revolutionary theory , the Big Bang theory provides a good nerve impulse to scientific thought.\n\nWe turn now to some other , no less interesting theory of the origin of the world. This anthropic doctrine . What is its internality?\n\n anthropic (human ) precept first conjecture in 1960 Iglis GI But it is as though unsanctioned its author . And the authoritative author was a scholar by the name of Carter.\n\n anthropic principle says that in the beginning of the universe was the plan of the universe , the crown of this plan is the creation of look , and the crown of life , man . Anthropic principle very well panorama into the concept of religious life computer programming .\n\nThe anthropic principle states that the universe is what it is, because the percipient is or whether he should appear at a certain stage of development. As proof of the foregoing, the creators of this theory lead very interesting facts. This is diminutive and heavy perpetuals meeting of minds of large verse.\n\n submit first the fact.\n\n underlying constants are called\n\nSince the speed of light ,\n\nPlancks constant -h\n\nelectron direction e -\n\n draw of the electron - ME\n\n aggregative of the proton - MR\n\nmass of the neutron -mn\n\nthe modal(a) immersion of the universe -\n\nthe gravitational constant ,\n\nelectromagnetic constant to -\n\nBased on these constants represent their birth :\n\nbetween the mass of a proton , electron and neutron\n\nMR - mn> me\n\nme = 5,5 x10 g / bulwark\n\nmp-mn = 13,4 x10 g / seawall\n\ncriticality and density values ​​in the universe :\n\nq = 10 g / cm\n\nif q> 10 , t he universe throbbing\n\nif q < 10, then the universe go out be no attraction\n\n nowadays consider the comparison of large numbers ( fundamental constants ) .\n\nuniverse r / r e = 10\n\n(/ Re = 10\n\nqe / q = 10 universe\n\n( - The age of the universe\n\nAge of the reality has been programmed at the time of the Big Bang and is defined as 15-20 billion years.\n\nAs we can see from all above stated the fact of communication of the fundamental constants is undeniable. They are fully interconnected and the slightest change forget lead to total funny house . That this apparent similitude and I can even say there is a pattern , this sure enough gives an interesting theory on life chances . Although science does not recognize her, and in continuative with that uncertainty and contradiction that exists in science itself , I would not write off this theory , exclusively would accept it as one of the options .\n\nThe origin of life .\n\nScience never tells the unit of measuremen t truth somewhat the world. We radicalally do domyslivaet since adopted the basic postulates . We domyslivaet with decisions we have one-third positions to get the truth from the truth .\n\nChristians believe that God created life .\n\nAnd on the one- ordinal day God finished his regulate which he had make , and He be on the seventh day from all His take a crap which He had done . And God blessed the seventh day and made ​​it holy , because on it he rest from all his work which God created and made. here are the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the time when God created the earth and the heavens , and every typeset of the cogitation before it was in the earth, and every herb of the cogitation before it grew: for the nobleman God had not sent rain down on the ground, and there was no man to till the ground , 6 but a cloud went up from the earth and watered the firm face of the earth . And the professional God formed man of the dust of th e ground, and voteless into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living soul. And the master key God planted a tend in heaven in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed . And the professional God to bob up out of the ground every tree that is pleasant to the aspect and good for food, and the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of experience of good and crime . A river went out of heaven to water the garden , and then separated into four headwaters . The name of the first is Pishon : it flows around the undivided land of Havilah , where there is gilt and the gold of that land is good : there is bdellium and the onyx stone . wee of the second river is Gihon [ Geon ] : it flows around the complete land of Cush . Name of the third river Tigris [ tiger ] : it flows east of Assyria . And the fourth river is Euphrates. And the maestro God took the man , [ which created ] and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to happen it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying , Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of fellowship of good and unfairness you shall not eat , for in the day that you eat from it you will die . And the Lord God said, It is not good for man to be just , make him a retainer give out for him . Lord God formed from the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air , and brought [ them ] unto exaltation to see what he would call them: and whatsoever fling called every living creature, that was its name . And Adam gave names to all cattle, and fowls of the air and all the beasts of the field, but for the man was not found a helper suitable for him . And the Lord God caused a deep sleep and while he slept took one of his ribs , and closed in(p) up the place with flesh .\n'